Review Advantages Of Pods Construction, Kitchen And Bathroom Pods - 3300 Words

Literature Review: Advantages Of Pods Construction, Kitchen And Bathroom Pods (Research Paper Sample) Content: LITERATURE REVIEW: KITCHEN AND BATHROOM PODSINTRODUCTIONA pod is a ready-made cell delivered to a site and just slotted in. Kitchen and bathroom pods are mostly used in students hostels, offices and hotels. Pods have ability to minimize site waste as compared to other constructions methods. Kitchen and bathroom pods are significant where repetitive bathroom or kitchen designs are done hence massive production is justifiedAdvantages of pods construction * On site wastage is reduced. * Critical activities and trade visits to site are reduced. * Building time during construction is reduced by up to 80%. * There is an option of customization of the bathroom or kitchen pods.(Blismas et al, 2006)Disadvantages of pod construction. 1 Design options of kitchen and bathroom pods are limited 2 High initial cost of installation as compared to traditional. 3 Require technical assistance to install and repair.DESIGNDuring the design stage, especially the finishing and fitting stage , material usage is optimized to reduce waste. In bathroom pod design, approximately a quarter of the floor area is typically used. It also has the highest usage in terms of facilities and service provision in such a space. Pre-production of bathroom and kitchen pods samples is necessary in order to get client acceptance as well as comments. Some changes pertaining to dimensions of the pods, building, inspection process and framing are important.Design ProcessThe design of kitchen and bathroom pods involves several steps: * Design types and Pod Quantities * Size and Shape * Standardization * Drainage Design * Fixtures and FinishesDiagram 1: Bathroom pod design process * Design types and Pod QuantitiesFor each new bathroom produced the following procedure is required: 1 3D Modelling 2 Prototyping 3 Certification 4 Production line setup 5 Machine programming 6 Production EngineeringIn a bathroom pod design, the efficiency is mostly affected by the amount of pods and design types used. Reducing the design types reduces cost significantly. For viable projects, the ratio of number of pods to the designs should not be less than 50:1 with the ideal being 100:1. (Gibb, 2007) * Size and ShapeThe maximum recommended dimensions for bathroom pods is approximately 2.3m by 3.0m internally. Moreover, the ideal bathroom layout should have 4 walls with no more than 6 walls.Diagram 2: Bathroom pod maximum dimensions 2.3 x 3.0m (Pan et al., 2012 * StandardizationThe cost efficiency of the manufacturing process can be increased by designing standardized components of the bathroom in multiple pod types.Diagram 3: Bathroom pods standardized components * Drainage DesignThe number of drainage points is reduced in the bathroom design so as to eliminate inaccuracies in during concrete works and also installation errors. Methods used to penetrations include: * Use of single strip to serve both shower and bathroom. * Use of 40mm PVC in the wall cavity. * Connecting P trap toilets to the stack above the slab. * Fixtures and FinishesThe quality of finishes and fixtures of the bathroom pods is not affected. The same ones used in traditional models can be used in this modern design model. A high quality concrete finish is required before the bathroom pods is installed.A slab variation of not more than 3mm is required for installations with no additional packers. While a variation of 15mm is allowed for those with additional packers.Diagram 4: Kitchen pod finishes and fixturesMANUFACTURINGThe manufacturing process produces waste less than 1% to landfill and 0% waste on site. The process is based on procurement process that maximizes material use and better resource management. Moreover, the process benefits from sustained flow that allows high quality control through production chain management.Through a careful Kitchen and bathroom pod design, recycling of materials and management of waste helps reduce levels of waste to below 1% of the processed material in the factor y. The manufacturing process uses Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic which produces dust. This dust is usually disposed to the landfill since it is usually negligible. (Alexander and Tasker, 2002)Light Steel Frame (LSF) pods structural components are used. They come pre-cut and pre-punched to the factory hence no waste is generated from them.Diagram 5: Image showing prefabricated pods in the factoryTRANSPORTATIONDuring transportation of pods, plastic sheets that are reusable are used which are later returned to the factory when the delivery is done. This ensures very minimal waste on site. The pods can be shipped or delivered in enclosed trucks. The mode of transportation for the pods is determined by its size.A project schedule should be planned carefully to include transportation of the pods in order to ensure that the project time is not affected. Upon arrival, the pods will be set in the building before the building front goes up.Diagram 6: Image showing pod shipmentThe transportati on of the pods from the factory to the site is a process that requires a lot of planning beforehand. If done correctly it...

Argumentative Essay On Birth Control - 1022 Words

Birth Control Restriction/Termination Ever thought birth control pills are highly recommended and no one really tells women about the effects. The dangerous effects of birth control can be critical. Women have not been informed, well enough of contraceptives, especially when looking back on birth control with womens health and choices. Birth control came about from women who were obligated to have families and not letting it be a choice. Many women have heard about contraceptives that are advertised on tv, magazines, and even from a family doctor. Women knew very little of what birth control could do or even prevent. Women thought that just by taking birth control it could prevent pregnancy. They were not well informed that all body†¦show more content†¦Another common contraceptive is IUDs, which are even more at risk with STDs and pelvic inflammatory disease. Not just that, but it also weakens your immune system that helps fight viruses. As well as causing a delay in a womans menstrual cycle, unusual spotting, heavy discharge, or infections. One of the most harmful side effects comes with hormonal contraceptives. Women have to be alert and attentive with the contraceptive. If women are not cautious with some of the hormonal birth control such as an oral contraceptive, it could lead to a serious blockage of to the heart that could cause a heart attack (Draper 321). Women have to be as careful about this contraceptive that she has to go to a health care provider frequently to make sure everything is going well. When the woman’s does not take care of themselves, it also leads to problems with the women hormones called Progestin and Estrogen. London Draper is shown on a table that it can lead to depression, jaundice, fatigue, hypertension, headaches, Hirsutism, weight gain, acne/oily skin and so many more side effects (321). While trying to get a contraceptive women also have to consider some factors. Such as smoking, drinking, STI’s, age, health risks, ethics, financial status , having kids in the future and so many other issues that women have to think about and consider. Therefore, not all contraceptives are made for different ages.Show MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Birth Control1393 Words   |  6 PagesHastings Wagamon English Composition 11/16/2017 Argumentative Proposal Why Not Unload A Gun Contraception has been around for thousands of years. Several methods and technologies have occurred over these years to help further the effectiveness of contraception. Contraceptives come in all shapes and sizes and each one has different qualities including, their strengths and weaknesses. The most commonly used contraceptive is a condom, which helps prevent pregnancies and the transmission of sexualRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Abortion Pill1160 Words   |  5 Pagesenough to somebody from the outside looking in. Again, I believe there should be a right reason to have an abortion but my reasoning wouldn’t always be the same as another woman’s would be. A woman has a right to have an abortion Running Head: ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY 3 because it is her body. Abortion should be legal but discouraged. Legal simply because it is a choice and what grows inside your body is yours. But discouraged because there are other more effective ways to prevent pregnancy than abortionRead MoreTheories And Arguments : Inherit The Wind By Jerome Lawrence Robert E. Lee Essay780 Words   |  4 Pageswant them to. Extremist beliefs in both religion and science can lead to poor judgment and an imposition of unearned power and beliefs Throughout history and today, we are still fighting this battle (i.e. Turkey, ISIS, LGBTQ+ rights, abortion/birth control, etc.) Essential Questions: How do we affect nature and how does it affect us? How do our morals and values inform our decisions in the outside world? How do people make thoughtful choices even when they disagree with what society is tellingRead MoreThe Case For Rights Education1665 Words   |  7 Pagesappropriate background for this particular topic. His experience includes , but is not limited to, Assistant Professor at University of New Hampshire, Poet, Editor, Best American Experimental Writing, and Metamodern Studies. Using this article on an argumentative essay will be achieved by using it as a supporting source on the consequences of a young adult not attending sex education courses. â€Å"American Teens’ Sources of Sexual Health Education. Guttmatcher Institue, Apr. 2016, www.guttmacher.org/fact-sRead MorePlanned Parenthood - Argumentative Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay Planned Parenthood Millions of women across America will struggle to receive the medical attention they need if the federal government stops funding to Planned Parenthood. Every year 363 million dollars goes into the funding â€Å"pot† collectively at Planned Parenthood’s nationwide (Clark 5). This money is used predominantly by women; for six in ten women, Planned Parenthood acts as their main source of health care (Clark 4). Many individuals with low incomes depend on these clinicsRead MoreArgumentative Essay: Abortion1075 Words   |  5 PagesIn my argumentative Essay, I am arguing that abortion is wrong and not to be mistaken with Abortion should be made illegal. I will explain later why I have made this statement. Abortion is the termination of an unborn child in its mothers womb for up to twenty four weeks of the pregnancy or in special circumstances e.g. Disability diagnosis a termination right up until the mother goes in to labour. 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Throughout my essay I will be explaining a few topics that were repeatedly in the book and I found important. Huge topic like gender roles, women population, and men being privilege. It was not easy for women around this time era, because they had to deal with a lot ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized? Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic that I chose for my argumentative essay is about the topic of abortion. Abortion has been a contr oversial topic for a very long time. The dictionary definition of abortion is â€Å"A medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus†(Merriam-Webster). Many people believe that this procedure is wrong and immoral. These people, who are categorized as â€Å"pro-lifers†, often times forget that by making abortion illegal does not mean that abortion will be stopped. In fact byRead MorePsychology : Personality Psychology Exam1709 Words   |  7 Pagestype of personality a person stuck in the oral stage may have is the oral-aggressive type. Those who fall under this type are orally aggressive in their relationships with others. They can be referred to as put down artists and have a sarcastic, argumentative behavior. âž ¢ Anal stage: The anal-retentive personality type delays final satisfactions to the last possible moment and shows orderliness, stinginess, and stubbornness, a constipated orientation (Personality Theories, p. 31). The anal-expulsive

Essay about Bell Hooks Incorrect Stance On Punnishment

Our society allows police, council officials, and other busy bodies dictate how parents should raise their children. A scolding, smack in the face, and a spanking on the butt are all forms of punishment. A punishment is a tool used by parents to discipline their children for misbehavior. Abuse is a commonly thrown around term that offers an inflated meaning to punishment. bell hooks states in her article that a parent cannot â€Å"love† if they are â€Å"abusive.† Care for individuals’ actions is love; if a child is not reprimanded for bad behavior then the parent is further being abusive. Each and every parent loves their child and to have people dictate on how to raise their child is acceptable to a point. bell hooks deals an absolute, which is†¦show more content†¦She proclaims that she was confused about her parents love for her and her siblings. This idea that hooks offers is, why punish if you love? Love has everything to do with punishment, with out this â€Å"abuse† youth would be under the assumption that actions have no consequences. Parents are primarily concerned for their children’s future, where a child ends up is a reflection upon the parent. I have two nephews of the ages 4 and 1. The 4 year old, named Rustin is as wild as they come. With no apparent discipline, by my brother or sister-in-law he will undoubtedly become a ruthless youth. My brother tells me that he does not want to hit his son, because he doesn’t want Rustin to hate him. My nephew loves my brother with the upmost conviction, but what my brother does not see is that he is giving Rustin an injustice. Without the stern presence of a father, you can never expect a child to grow and develop properly. Children’s brains are constantly developing, and to enable your child to realize the consequences of their actions will prove invaluable. The future of my nephew is still uncertain, but I know unless my brother starts â€Å"lovin g† my nephew a little more he may have a difficult time in society. â€Å"If you dont behave youre going to get a good hiding!† She doesnt mean it literally of course† (Author Unknown: Discipline, â€Å"tough love† and child abuse) Parents often threaten their children with a punishment in order to convince them to stop. It is common

Sports in Great Britain, the USA and Russia free essay sample

The British like athletics really much. They are fond of all sorts of athleticss. Many athleticss were invented in Great Britain and so distribute throughout the universe. Sports became popular long ago. In the 19-th century athletics was organised at public schools so that immature people could develop their physical abilities. But shortly afterwards the thought was borrowed by business communities who started to organize football and other athleticss for their workers. From the 1960s commercial companies began to patronize different British athleticss and activities. The national British athleticss are: football, golf, cricket, tennis, racing, darts. Like everyone else the British adore football. Furthermore, the Englishmen invented it. Cipher can state for certain when people started playing football on the British Isles. It is of import nevertheless, that current unvarying regulations of the game were settled merely in the 19-th century. At that clip there was a great argument, whether one could utilize his manus to kick the ball or non. Those who wanted to allow the participants to transport the ball with their custodies united to organize rugger. Rugby is played by squads of 15 work forces with an egg-shaped ball. Those who insisted on playing with pess and caput merely had the bulk and that was the beginning of football as everybody knows it today. In Great Britain and more frequently in the United States football is called association football to separate the game from American football, the game that has much in common with rugger. Soccer, played about in all states, remains one of the most popular games in Great Britain. Each squad consists of field participants and one goalie. Merely the goalie is permitted to take the ball into his custodies. The game lasts for 90 proceedingss with a 15 minute interruption between two halves 45 proceedingss each. Most British towns and metropoliss have a football squad. Every twelvemonth, each squad in England dramas in the Football Association competition. The two best squads play in the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in London. It is one of the biggest featuring events of the twelvemonth. Another traditional British game is cricket. Unlike football cricket is non widely dispersed outside the British Isles. Cricket is a summer game, it is played in schools, colleges, universities. Cricket is a really long and a really slow game. There are two squads. Each squad consists of 11 work forces. The bowler throws the ball, and a batter hits it with his chiropteran. Tennis is besides really popular in Britain. Two different games that do non hold much in common bear the name of tennis lawn tennis and table tennis. Both games foremost appeared in England, but today the British prefer lawn tennis to postpone tennis. Every summer, in June, the biggest tourney in the universe takes topographic point at Wimbledon. This universe Centre of lawn tennis is located in a suburb of London. Millions of people watch the Wimbledon Championship on Television. Table tennis originated in England in 1880. But the British participants are non lucky in table tennis international titles. Englishmans like all sorts of rushing. Horseracing, auto racing, boat racing, dog-racing, donkey racing are really popular in England. The most celebrated boat racing in England is between Oxford and Cambridge. It foremost started in 1820 and has been held about every spring since 1836. A batch of people come to watch this competition between England s prima universities. Americans are interested in different athleticss and activities. The major American athleticss are ice hockey, baseball, American football and hoops. The big pick of athleticss in America can be explained by the assortment and size of the state, its different climes and the people s love of competitions of any type. The seasons of the four major athleticss frequently overlap. Baseball is the most popular summer athletics in America. But the first baseball games start in warm, cheery parts like Florida and Arizona in winter. The first American baseball lucifer was held in 1839 in New York. There is an sentiment that baseball comes from a much older game, played in Europe for many old ages. To play baseball, two squads of nine participants are needed. The hurler throws the ball, and the hitter hits it with a chiropteran. Americans start playing baseball immature. There are conferences which kids of eight can fall in. The top participants become large stars. Americans play most international athleticss, but they do non play football in the same manner as the remainder of the universe. American football is a game that does non hold much in common with association football. The participants can run with a ball, touch and push each other. The field is non traditional, and even the form of the ball is different. American football participants wear helmets on their caputs, because the game is really unsafe. American football squads have eleven participants. Basketball was invented in the United States. A school teacher designed the regulations for a game that his pupils could play indoors. There are merely five participants in a hoops squad. Normally hoops participants are really tall and they show that hoops can be exciting. Ice hockey is America s favorite winter game. It is really fast. It can be unsafe and its participants wear helmets excessively. Other athleticss and activities attract 1000000s of participants and witnesss in the USA. These are swimming, tennis, endurance contests, bowling, crosscountry skiing, skating, and badminton. Now triathlon is one of the most popular athleticss in the USA. # 1063 ; comprises swimming, bike racing and long-distance running. Many athleticss are popular in Russia. There are many bowls and public athleticss installations here. Numerous national and international lucifers and competiti ons are on a regular basis held in our state. They attract big Numberss of fans. Most of the of import games are shown on Television. Football is believed to be Russia s favorite athletics in summer, while many immature people play ice hockey in winter. Our state has been successful in different athleticss, particularly in ice hockey. During the Olympic Games the Russian jocks prove the repute of Russia as universe s prima state in athleticss. The national squad of Russia has many times won the World Hockey Championships. In Russia much attending is paid to organized athleticss and this should nt dominate the many sporting activities which are portion of day-to-day Russian life. School kids spend their free clip playing football, hoops and other athleticss. In winter many Russians go in for skiing and skating. There are many skating rinks in the metropoliss. Is sport popular in your state? Today there is widespread involvement in athletics in Russia. What games do you play at school? -During PT classes students drama football, hoops, volleyball. Pupils besides do many exercisings that help them to maintain tantrum. In winter schools organise skiing competitions. What games are popular in Russia? Football, ice hockey and volleyball are certain to be the most popular games in Russia. A batch of fans go to the bowl to back up their squads. When it is non possible to travel to the bowl to back up the favorite squad people can watch competitions on Television. Television has made athleticss available to all. The accent on athleticss is apparent in flushing intelligence programmes. What football squads are popular in Russia? There are many good football squads in Russia. Moscow Spartak is the strongest and the most popular squad in Russia. Thousands of Spartak protagonists go to the bowl to see their squad drama. As for me, I prefer another Moscow squad, Locomotive. There are good participants in Loco and this squad has a great potency. I am certain that shortly Loco will take the topographic point of Spartak as the state s title-holder. What British football squads do you cognize? In Great Britain there are four football titles that are held individually: in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The best participants are in England. Many football participants from Continental Europe semen to play for English squads. I guess that today the strongest football squad on the British Isles is Manchester United , although London Arsenal and Chelsea every bit good as Blackburn Rovers are fearful challengers. Scotland is noted for its Glasgow Rangers. Is football popular in the United States? Yes, it is. Football is highly popular in the United States, but they have different regulations of the game. The fact is that in the United States when they say football they mean American football, while European football is normally referred to as association football. In the recent old ages association football is deriving its popularity in the United States every bit good. In 1994 World Football Championship took topographic point in the United States. However in the United States association football is particularly popular among misss, while male childs prefer athleticss that are more traditional for their state American football, baseball and hoops. Are you keen on athletics? Although athletics plays an of import function in my life, I do non travel in for it professionally. My pick of the athleticss depends upon the season. In summer I like to swim in the lakes and rivers and in winter I like to skate. Skating is a widespread activity among my friends. There are many skating rinks in our town. As for jogging I do it every forenoon all twelvemonth unit of ammunition. Is sport of import for your household? Yes, it is. Our household is making athleticss on the recreational degree. My male parent is an devouring cheat participant. My female parent likes walking in the Parks. My sister prefers to acquire fit at place. She has a batch of books and video-cassettes with instructions how to make place exercising programmes. Although I do non travel in for athleticss, I am fond of such activities that allow me to maintain tantrum at place. I prefer ramble oning. We besides like to watch football, ice-hockey and tennis lucifers on Television. What do American school and colleges use athleticss activities far? American schools and colleges use athleticss activities as a manner of learning societal values. Among these are teamwork and sportsmanship. The mean high school offers its pupils a great assortment of athleticss, including rowing, wrestle, tennis and golf. That is why Americans have done good in many sorts of athleticss. What is regarded as an ideal in the USA? Being intelligent and being good in athleticss are regarded as an ideal. There are many colleges that have first-class academic repute and are besides good in athleticss. What worries professional American jocks today? Today athletics becomes more and more professional. But it is possible to demo high consequences merely at a certain age. Many sportswomans have to end their professional calling in their mid-thirtiess. At present professional jocks are concerned with acquiring a good instruction that will let them to happen good occupations when their playing yearss are over. Are at that place particular universities for athleticss in the USA? There are no separate universities for athleticss in the USA. Everyone in America can take part in athleticss activities. Public athleticss installations have ever been available in great figure for participants.